Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting millions worldwide. But to identify the causes of acid reflux, we must first comprehend what it is.
The condition of acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid agitates and damages the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the malfunctioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain nutritional intake and drinks. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another major perpetrator as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Furthermore, bodily states like obesity and pregnancy can boost the chance of suffering from GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, like aspirin or some muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of here stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the key instigator of acid reflux is the malfunctioning of the LES, but there are numerous other external factors that can compel this condition to worsen. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.